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Claudia Rufina : ウィキペディア英語版 | Claudia Rufina Claudia Rufina was a woman of British descent who lived in Rome c. 90 AD and was known to the poet Martial. Martial refers to her in ''Epigrams'' XI:53, describing her as "''caeruleis () Britannis edita''" ("sprung from the blue Britons", presumably in reference to the British custom of painting themselves with woad). He praises her for her beauty, education and fertility. She is probably identical with the "''Claudia Peregrina''" ("Claudia the Foreigner") whose marriage to his friend Aulus Pudens, an Umbrian centurion to whom several of his poems are addressed, Martial describes in ''Epigrams'' IV:13. She may also be the Claudia whose height Martial compares to the Palatine colossus, a gigantic statue that once stood near the Palatine Hill (''Epigrams'' VIII:60).〔Martial, ''Epigrams'', ed. & trans. D. R. Shackleton Bailey, Harvard University Press, 1993〕 ==Disputed theories==
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